Imagine the earth trembling beneath your feet as a colossal herd of nearly 1,300 American bison charges over the horizon, dust swirling in their wake. The air is electric with the echoes of hooves pounding against the plains. This isn’t a scene from a Western movie; it’s the annual Custer State Park Buffalo Roundup—a living testament to America’s frontier spirit and a must-see event for any adventurer.
History of the Buffalo Roundup
Established in 1912, Custer State Park sprawls over 71,000 acres of South Dakota’s diverse landscapes, from rolling prairies to rugged mountains. In 1914, in a bold move to save the American bison from extinction due to overhunting and habitat loss, the park introduced a small herd into its protected environment. By 1965, the bison population had flourished, necessitating the first annual Buffalo Roundup to manage herd size and maintain ecological balance—a tradition that has become a cornerstone of conservation and culture in the region.
Purpose and Importance
The Buffalo Roundup serves several critical functions:
- Herd Health Monitoring: Veterinarians and biologists conduct health assessments, vaccinations, and pregnancy checks.
- Population Management: Controlling herd size prevents overgrazing, ensuring the sustainability of the park’s grasslands.
- Conservation Funding: Bison selected during the roundup are sold at an auction, with proceeds supporting park maintenance and conservation initiatives.
This event is not just about wildlife management; it’s a celebration of the symbiotic relationship between humans and nature, honoring the heritage of the American West.
Event Details
Date and Time
Friday, September 27, 2024, is the day to mark in your calendar. The Buffalo Roundup officially begins at 9:30 a.m. MT, but with gates to the viewing areas opening at 6:15 a.m., early arrival is key to securing a prime spot.
Location
Held in the heart of Custer State Park in southwestern South Dakota, the event offers two main spectator areas:
- North Viewing Area: Accessible via Highway 16A to Wildlife Loop Road, heading south from the State Game Lodge.
- South Viewing Area: Reached by taking Highway 87 to Wildlife Loop Road near the Blue Bell Campground.
Both areas provide excellent vantage points, but the South Viewing Area offers an earlier view as the herd approaches.
Attendance
Attracting over 22,000 spectators annually, the Buffalo Roundup is a global draw. The atmosphere blends excitement with a profound respect for nature, creating a unique experience that resonates with visitors of all ages.
What to Expect
The Roundup Process
As dawn breaks over the Black Hills, around 20 seasoned cowboys and cowgirls mount their horses, ready to guide the massive bison herd over a five-mile stretch into the corrals. The coordination between riders and the sheer power of the charging bison create a spectacle that’s both thrilling and humbling.
Viewing Experience
- Arrival: Aim to arrive between 5:30 a.m. and 6:00 a.m. Traffic is managed efficiently by park staff and volunteers, but early birds get the best spots.
- Parking: You’ll be directed to designated parking areas near your chosen viewing site. The walk from parking to the viewing areas ranges from a short 5-minute stroll to a 15-minute walk, depending on where you park. If you’re bringing kids or carrying gear, plan accordingly.
- What to Bring:
- Seating: Folding chairs or blankets (the terrain is grassy but can be uneven).
- Optics: Binoculars are a must. For photographers:
- Cameras: A DSLR or mirrorless camera with a 200-300mm telephoto lens is ideal for close-up shots from a safe distance.
- Smartphone Users: Use panorama mode to capture the sweeping herd or attach a small telephoto lens accessory for better zoom.
- Accessories: Tripod or monopod for stability, especially useful in low-light morning conditions.
- Clothing: Layered attire to adapt to changing temperatures. Mornings can be chilly, but it warms up quickly.
- Weather Gear: Be prepared for high winds and dust. Bringing a scarf or bandana can protect your face, and sunglasses or goggles can shield your eyes.
- Essentials: Snacks, water, sunscreen, and perhaps a thermos of hot coffee.
Post-Roundup Activities
Once the herd is corralled (typically by noon), the adventure continues:
- Health Checks: Witness veterinarians and park staff performing health assessments and vaccinations—a fascinating insight into wildlife management.
- Up-Close Viewing: Visit the corrals for a closer look at these majestic animals. Educational displays provide deeper understanding of bison conservation.
- Lunch Options: Enjoy a buffalo BBQ lunch available for purchase near the corrals, featuring local flavors.
Planning Your Visit
Arrival and Parking Details
- Traffic Management: Follow the directions of park staff and volunteers for a smooth experience. Patience is key, especially during peak arrival and departure times.
- No Shuttles: There are no shuttle services to the viewing areas, so personal vehicles are necessary. Carpooling is encouraged to reduce traffic and environmental impact.
- Exiting the Event: Expect delays when leaving, as thousands of visitors exit around the same time. Use this time to share experiences with fellow attendees or plan your next activity.
Lodging Recommendations
- Inside the Park:
- State Game Lodge: Historic charm meets modern comfort.
- Sylvan Lake Lodge: Ideal for hikers and nature lovers.
- Camping:
- French Creek Campground: Offers both RV and tent sites. Book well in advance.
- Blue Bell Campground: Often has more availability for last-minute plans.
- Nearby Towns:
- Custer (15 minutes away): Accommodations like the Rocket Motel and Bavarian Inn offer cozy stays.
- Hill City (30 minutes away): Consider the Best Western Golden Spike Inn.
- Rapid City (45 minutes away): A wider range of hotels, perfect for spontaneous trips.
- Tip for Procrastinators: If you’re planning late, Rapid City provides the most options. Alternatively, consider vacation rentals through platforms like Airbnb or VRBO.
Food and Refreshments
- On-Site Meals:
- Cowboy Breakfast: Starting at 6:15 a.m., enjoy pancakes and coffee for a hearty start. Bring cash, and arrive early as supplies can be limited.
- Lunch Options: Post-roundup, indulge in buffalo burgers and other local delicacies near the corrals.
- Local Dining:
- Black Hills Burger and Bun Co. in Custer: Famous for gourmet burgers.
- Blue Bell Lodge Restaurant: Offers Western-themed dining in a rustic setting.
Additional Activities
Buffalo Roundup Arts Festival
From September 26 to 28, immerse yourself in local culture at the arts festival:
- Over 150 Vendors: Discover fine arts, crafts, and unique South Dakota products.
- Live Performances: Enjoy Western music and Native American cultural demonstrations.
- Family-Friendly: Interactive activities and educational booths make it fun for all ages.
- Location and Time: Festival grounds across from the Peter Norbeck Outdoor Education Center, open daily from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Exploring Custer State Park
Maximize your weekend with these attractions:
- Needles Highway (Highway 87):
- Duration: Allocate 2-3 hours to fully appreciate the 14-mile scenic drive.
- Highlights: Navigate through granite spires and narrow tunnels like the iconic “Eye of the Needle.”
- Iron Mountain Road (Highway 16A):
- Duration: Plan for 1.5 to 2 hours with stops.
- Highlights: Experience pigtail bridges and tunnels that frame views of Mount Rushmore.
- Wildlife Loop Road:
- Duration: 1.5 to 2 hours; best explored in the early morning or late afternoon.
- Wildlife Sightings: Besides bison, look out for pronghorns, elk, and prairie dogs.
- Hiking Trails:
- Cathedral Spires Trail:
- Difficulty: Moderate.
- Distance: 1.6 miles round-trip.
- Time: Approximately 1-2 hours.
- Black Elk Peak:
- Difficulty: Strenuous.
- Distance: 7 miles round-trip.
- Time: Allow 4-5 hours.
- Cathedral Spires Trail:
- Planning Tip: Combine a scenic drive with a short hike in the same day. For example, drive Needles Highway in the morning and hike Cathedral Spires in the afternoon.
Photography Tips
- Gear Recommendations:
- For Enthusiasts:
- Camera: DSLR or mirrorless.
- Lens: A 200-300mm telephoto lens captures detailed shots from a distance.
- For Casual Photographers:
- Smartphones: Utilize panorama mode or invest in clip-on telephoto lenses available for most phone models.
- Stabilization: A small tripod or even a selfie stick can help steady your shots.
- For Enthusiasts:
- Best Times:
- Morning Light: Soft and golden, perfect for photography.
- Composition Tips:
- South Viewing Area: Ideal for head-on shots as the herd approaches.
- North Viewing Area: Great for wide-angle shots capturing the vastness of the herd against the landscape.
- Wildlife Safety Reminder: Never approach bison for a close-up. Bison may appear docile but are unpredictable and can charge unexpectedly. Always maintain a safe distance—at least 100 yards—and use your zoom lens to get that perfect shot.
Safety Considerations
- Weather Preparedness:
- High Winds and Dust: Winds can kick up dust quickly. Protect yourself with scarves or bandanas and wear protective eyewear.
- Layered Clothing: Temperatures can swing from chilly mornings to warm afternoons.
- Wildlife Etiquette:
- Keep Your Distance: Bison and other wildlife are best observed from afar.
- No Selfies with Bison: It’s dangerous and can provoke an attack.
- Park Regulations:
- Stay in Designated Areas: For your safety and the animals’.
- Follow Staff Instructions: They are there to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone.
Environmental Impact and Conservation Efforts
By participating in the Buffalo Roundup, you contribute to:
- Sustainable Tourism: Supporting local economies and conservation funding.
- Educational Outreach: Raising awareness about wildlife conservation.
- Preservation of Heritage: Keeping the traditions of the American West alive.
Tips for Visitors
- Accessibility:
- Both viewing areas accommodate visitors with mobility challenges.
- Accessible parking spots are available—arrive early to secure one.
- Pets:
- Best Left at Home: The excitement and noise can stress animals.
- If necessary, pets must remain in your vehicle at all times.
- Collectible Pins:
- Why They’re Popular: The Black Hills Parks and Forests Association’s official Buffalo Roundup pins are limited-edition designs that change annually.
- Great Souvenirs: They sell out fast and are excellent conversation starters among park enthusiasts.
- Where to Buy: Available at park visitor centers, the arts festival, and online at the Black Hills Parks and Forests Association.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is there an admission fee?
A: No, attending the Buffalo Roundup is free. Additionally, no park entrance fee is required on the day of the event.
Q: Can I camp overnight at the viewing areas?
A: Overnight camping at the viewing areas is prohibited. Consider booking a campsite within the park or accommodations in nearby towns.
Q: What happens if it rains or there’s bad weather?
A: The roundup proceeds rain or shine. Come prepared with appropriate gear for all weather conditions.
Q: Are drones allowed for photography?
A: No, drones are prohibited within Custer State Park to protect wildlife and ensure visitor safety.
Conclusion
The 2024 Custer State Park Buffalo Roundup offers an unparalleled adventure into the heart of America’s wild frontier. From the thunderous spectacle of the bison herd to the rich cultural experiences of the arts festival, this event promises memories that will last a lifetime. Whether you’re an avid photographer, a nature enthusiast, or a traveler seeking unique experiences, the Buffalo Roundup is a journey worth embarking on.
So gather your gear, rally your friends or family, and set your compass for South Dakota. The call of the wild awaits, and it’s an experience you won’t want to miss.
For more information and to secure your own piece of this historic event, don’t forget to purchase the official Buffalo Roundup collectible pins. Visit the Black Hills Parks and Forests Association website or stop by one of the park’s visitor centers. These coveted keepsakes not only commemorate your adventure but also support ongoing conservation efforts.